One of the most insightful and illuminating treatises ever written about the United States and its democracy was penned by the Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville. Considered one of the brightest minds of the 19th century, Tocqueville’s “Democracy in America” is ranked as one of the top must-read books for those studying or seeking to understand the fundamentals of American political life, and the nature and role of equality and individualism within our democratic system.

Yet the young French sociologist and political theorist, who was only in his mid-20s when he traveled to the U.S. in 1831, came ostensibly to cover not its political system, but the young nation’s penal system. For around nine months he journeyed throughout the nation visiting prisons from Michigan to Louisiana. His travels even took him through Mobile.

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